Do you like Italian pastries? If you do, you will love these Zeppole di San Giuseppe. Who can resist a traditional Neapolitan pastry, piped with Italian pastry cream? Tips and tricks included to make the best zeppole recipe!
Zeppole di San Giuseppe
This post was originally published on March 18, 2015 and updated on March 15, 2019 with updated content and photos.
As with most cultures, Italians have their share of celebrations. And where there is cause to celebrate, there is always food.
Take, for example, March 19th. For the average North American, it’s the day before spring. In my world it meant Zeppole di San Giuseppe.
Only as an adult did I truly appreciate how food, tradition and culture form some sort of “triforce”. Family gatherings were centered around a celebration that always included food. Some celebrations were obvious (like Christmas and Easter), but some might be unknown to many North Americans.
March 19th, for example, is a day to celebrate Saint Joseph, protector of the family and father of all fathers. In Italy, it is also Father’s Day.
Saint Joseph’s day celebrations always include St. Joseph’s Spaghetti and this sweet Neapolitan treat, hence the name, Zeppole di San Giuseppe or Saint Joseph’s Zeppole. Zeppole can also be referred to as bignè di San Giuseppe.
Did you know that March 19th is also the name day to honor anyone named Giuseppe (Joseph)? Another reason to celebrate!
A few weeks before March 19th, Italian pastry shops here in Montreal, will begin to mass produce the extremely popular zeppole.
Around the dinner table, family and friends start arguing (in a nice way) about who makes the best Italian zeppole, and which is the better filling: ricotta or pastry cream.
The original Neapolitan treat was made with a lemon infused pastry cream piped over a fried (in lard – gasp!) shell, and topped with an amarena (which is basically a sour cherry in a sweet syrup).
Nowadays, a variety of fillings are offered, one of my favorites is Italian . Thankfully, a healthier, baked version of the shell is also available.
I will share with you my attempt to honor the tradition of Zeppole di San Giuseppe by making the Neapolitan version of this dessert – minus the part about frying in lard -no way that was happening! I baked mine.
How to make perfect choux pastry for Zeppole:
As you may have guessed, Zeppole di San Giuseppe is the product of two recipes –pate a choux and pastry cream.
Let’s begin with the choux pastry recipe.
In a large heavy saucepan, over medium-high heat, bring the water and butter to a rolling boil.
Immediately, remove the saucepan from the heat and add the dry ingredients (flour, salt and sugar) all at once.
In order to avoid lumps, stir vigorously with a wooden spoon to combine the ingredients. Return the saucepan to the stove. Reduce the heat to medium low and stir continuously until mixture forms a smooth ball and leaves the sides of the pan.
There should also be a thin film of dough that forms at the bottom of the pan as an indicator of when the liquid has been absorbed properly.
Transfer mixture to the bowl of your stand mixture (if using) or in a large mixing bowl. Allow the mixture to cool down for about 5 minutes.
With the paddle attachment or hand held blender (or the old fashioned way with a wooden spoon) beat the mixture for a few minutes in order for it to cool down.
The next step involves adding the eggs, one at a time. Make sure to properly incorporate each egg before adding the next one. Notice how the batter becomes very smooth and satiny in appearance.
So, once again, really beat those eggs!
Next, transfer the choux dough in a pastry bag. I like to set mine up in a tall glass… it makes the whole process a little easier and a lot less messier…
Ideally, you should pipe little nests that are about 2” in diameter.
You can also shape the cream puffs by using two large spoons. Scoop out the dough with one spoon, and use the second spoon to push the dough off the spoon and onto the parchment paper.
Whether piping or using two spoons, make sure to leave a few inches between each choux as the baked zeppole shell will expand.
Bake the cream puff dough in a preheated oven. DO NOT open the door while they are baking as a sudden change in temperature will prevent them from expanding.
During the last 5 minutes of baking, pierce the outer shell with a sharp knife. This will allow the moisture to escape. Also, leave the oven door ajar.
When the cream puffs turn a nice golden color and have a dry, crisp shell, they are done.
Remove from the oven and transfer to a cooling rack.
Once they have cooled off fill them up with some wonderful pastry cream.
The recipe for Lemon Pastry Cream can be found by just clicking on the link.
Top with a sour cherry and dust with icing sugar. Enjoy!
Origins of Zeppole di San Giuseppe Recipe:
The neighborhood I grew up in had a wonderful pastry shop that specialized in zeppole, and so this was a yearly treat for us.
I thought it would be fun to make a homemade baked zeppole version of this recipe .
As was mentioned, there are two parts to this recipe. The lemon infused pastry cream recipe was one that my Mom would often make for desserts (ex. Italian Cake.)
I made the pastry shell using a basic recipe that I’ve been using for years to make cream puffs. The next time I make these, I will definitely use a larger star tip (I’m thinking ½ inch tip) in order for the pretty ridges to keep their shape once they are baked. (I think I was the only one that noticed the lack of ridges in the zeppole. They were so good that they quickly disappeared.)
A big hug goes out to all the Giuseppe’s, Joseph’s, Joe’s, Joey’s, Giuseppina’s, Josie’s, Yossef’s, Yusuf’s, José’s and Peppino’s! (And all the spellings in between!)
Happy Name Day!
THANKS SO MUCH for following and being part of the She Loves Biscotti community where you will find Simple & Tasty Family-Friendly Recipes with an Italian Twist.
Ciao for now,
Maria 🙂
★★★★★ If you have made this St Joseph Day Pastry, I would love to hear about it in the comments below and be sure to rate the recipe!
Recipe
Zeppole di San Giuseppe
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Ingredients
- 1 cup flour all-purpose
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1 cup water
- ½ cup butter, unsalted room temperature
- 4 eggs room temperature
- 12 amarene cherries
- icing sugar
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400℉. Place rack in the center of oven.
- Line baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Whisk together flour, salt and sugar. Set aside.
- In a large, heavy saucepan, over medium-high heat, combine water and butter. Bring to a boil.
- Remove saucepan from heat.
- Add flour mixture all at once, and stir with a wooden spoon.
- Lower heat to medium-low.
- Return saucepan to the stove and continue to stir until mixture forms a smooth ball (1-2 minutes).
- Remove from heat.
- Transfer mixture to the bowl of a stand mixer or large mixing bowl.
- Let cool for about 2 minutes.
- Beat with the paddle attachment or handheld mixer for a few minutes in order to cool down the mixture (1-2 minutes).
- Add eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
- Spoon dough into a pastry bag fitted with an open star tip.
- Pipe dough into 2" nests on parchment paper.
- Place in pre-heated oven for 35-40 minutes, until golden brown.
- During last 5 minutes of baking, pierce the outer shell with a sharp knife allowing the steam to escape. Leave the oven door ajar.
- Remove the pastry shells from the oven. Can cut in half or leave as is.
- When shells are cool, use a pastry bag fitted open star tip to pipe pastry cream onto the shells; cover with the top and pipe another tablespoon or so over the top OR make a small hole and pipe pastry cream directly in the cavity; top with more pastry cream.
- Top with an amarena (cherry) and a dusting of icing sugar.
Video
Nutrition
Cecilia
Thank you, Maria! St Joseph’s Day is very special to us and the Zeppole added to our joy. I made a triple batch for our extended family. Everyone loved them!
Next time I will make the custard the day before since I am exhausted from doing all of the steps in one day.
Maria
Wow! That’s amazing Cecilia! Thanks so much for sharing! Happy Easter!
Sandra
My dough never dried up into ball. I found it actually became more liquid. What went wrong?
Maria
I’m sorry to hear this Sandra. It sounds like there may have been too much liquid… did you bring the mixture to a boil?
Anne
I made these zeppoles today and they were delicious puffed up beautiful
I used two baking pans one inside the other in order to bake them longer and the bottoms of the zeppoles were perfectly baked.
Maria
How wonderful Anne! Thanks so much for sharing.