Learn how to make Italian hazelnut almond meringue cookies (Brutti ma Buoni) at home. Crisp, chewy, gluten-free cookies perfect for holiday baking.

When you first bite into these Italian hazelnut cookies, you'll notice a crispy exterior that gives way to a soft, chewy interior.
I first shared this Brutti ma Buoni recipe back in 2015. I've recently updated it with new process photos, tips, and FAQs.
If you're new to this Italian cookie, the name literally means "ugly but good". Trust me, the flavor speaks for itself.
While testing my almond paste cookies, I discovered something interesting: the texture of these cookies depends on the whisked stage of your egg whites, which works like a sliding scale.
Soft peaks create a tender, chewy texture. Moving toward firm peaks gives a sturdier meringue that still feels smooth, offering a perfect balance of chewy interior and lightly crisp exterior. If you go all the way to stiff peaks, the egg whites trap more air, producing a lighter, crispier cookie with a slightly brittle bite.
I applied the same idea here and got the same delicious results. So whether you prefer a softer chew or a crispier finish, you can tailor these Italian meringues to your taste. For me, that soft-chewy center wins every time-so let's make a batch together, full of roasted hazelnut and almond flavor.

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Quick Overview
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 60 minutes
- Yield: About 24 cookies
- Serving Suggestions: Pair these crispy on the outside, chewy on the inside cookies with espresso or tea. Add them to your collection of Italian Christmas cookies for a festive tray. They also make great hostess gifts.
Ingredients

A printable recipe card found at the bottom of this page has the specific amounts for each ingredient. This is just a summary.
- Egg whites. An essential component to making a great Italian meringue cookie. Soft to firm peaks give you that classic chewy center, while stiff peaks create a lighter, crispier cookie. I prefer whipping mine as it begins to get to the firm peaks for the perfect crisp-meets-chewy texture.
- Salt. Just a pinch.
- Vanilla Extract. No imitation will do, use the real thing and you will taste the difference.
- Cinnamon. Just a bit to give the meringue a little kick.
- Sugar. Another crucial ingredient when making this classic meringue cookie.
- Almonds. Roasted and with the skin on.
- Hazelnuts. These will also be roasted, but we need to remove their skins.
As far as accessories are concerned, a food processor to grind the nuts makes this whole process so much easier than manually chopping them up. You will also need a stand mixer (or handheld mixer) to whisk the egg whites properly.
A small pot, a heat-proof bowl, a wooden spoon and a medium-sized ice cream scoop will ensure equal-sized cookies.
Finally, we will need two cookie sheets lined with parchment paper.
It’s now time to make this wonderful gluten-free cookie! Are you ready?
How to Make Ugly but Good (Brutti Ma Buoni) Cookies
Start by roasting your almonds and hazelnuts. You'll need 1⅓ cups (190 g) almonds and 1⅓ cups (175 g) hazelnuts. Spread them on a baking sheet and pop them into a 325°F / 165°C oven for about 10-12 minutes. Once fragrant and lightly golden, remove them from the oven. Rub the hazelnuts in a clean towel to remove the skins. Let the nuts cool to room temperature before using them in the recipe.

- Pulse the cooled almonds and hazelnuts in a food processor until coarsely chopped. You want pieces you can actually taste, not a fine powder. Set aside while you make the meringue.
- Add 4 large egg whites (150 g) to the bowl of your stand mixer. Start whisking on low. As the mixture begins to foam, add a pinch of salt, ½ teaspoon cinnamon, and 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract. You can also use a handheld mixer if needed.
- Increase the speed slightly, then begin adding 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar, one tablespoon at a time. This slow addition helps the sugar dissolve. Whisk the egg whites until they almost reach the firm peaks stage-they should stand up straight with just a slight curl at the tip when you lift the whisk

- Preheat the oven to 350°F / 175°C.
- Gently fold in the chopped almonds and hazelnuts.
- Transfer the mixture to a heat-proof bowl set over a pot of barely simmering water. Stir consistently for about 15 minutes. The mixture will darken slightly and may look a little deflated - that's perfect.

- Scoop the mixture using a medium cookie scoop to make about 24 portions. Place them onto parchment-lined baking sheets. Bake at 350°F / 175°C for about 30 minutes. The tops will feel firm, while the insides stay soft and chewy, filling the kitchen with an amazing aroma.
- Allow the cookies to cool completely before “peeling” them off the parchment.
Crispy edges, chewy centers, and the rich flavor of toasted nuts in every bite.

Tips
- Start with room-temperature egg whites-they whip up faster and give you a lighter, more stable meringue.
- Make sure your bowl and whisk are spotless and bone-dry. Even a trace of grease can keep the whites from whipping properly.
- When it's time to add the sugar, sprinkle it in slowly. This helps the meringue turn firm without deflating.
- For a slightly chewier cookie, stop at soft peaks instead-this will give the meringue a more tender texture while still holding the nuts beautifully.
- If you can, use freshly roasted hazelnuts and almonds. Roasting really brings out their flavor.
- Coarsely chop the nuts. You want little crunchy bites throughout the soft, chewy meringue.
- Whether you're spooning or piping, keep the cookies roughly the same size so they bake evenly.
- Once they're done, let them cool right on the baking sheet. They firm up as they cool and come off much more easily.

FAQ
Absolutely. Hazelnuts and almonds are traditional, but pistachios or walnuts also work well and add a different flavor profile.
Roasting isn't required, but it does deepen the flavor and gives the cookies a richer aroma. If you have the time, it’s worth the extra step.
Keep them in an airtight container at room temperature. They stay crisp on the outside and chewy inside for 3-5 days. If your kitchen is humid, add a small sheet of parchment paper inside the container to help absorb moisture.
Yes. Place them in a single layer on a baking sheet to freeze, then transfer to an airtight container or freezer bag. They keep well for up to 2 months. Let them thaw at room temperature before serving-they'll regain their chewy texture.
Crushed Brutti ma Buoni make a wonderful garnish. Sprinkle them over grilled peaches, swirl them into a fruit parfai, or use them as a crunchy topping for this strawberry ricotta dessert.
Gluten-free Italian Christmas cookies
If you’re looking for gluten-free additions to your holiday cookie tray, these almond cookies are a great place to start. They're naturally flourless, rely on simple pantry staples, and fit right in with classic Italian Christmas cookies.
Recipe Origins
I've mentioned in previous articles how I used to save recipe clippings from the Wednesday edition of my local newspaper. One week, I came across a simple "ugly cookies" recipe in the food section-and I've been making it ever since.
This Italian Hazelnut Almond Meringue cookie has been part of my holiday baking for over thirty-five years. Family and friends look forward to it every Christmas, and over time I've even played around with small variations.
For a chocolate version, I'll sometimes whisk in a tablespoon of cocoa-just enough to deepen the flavor without overpowering the nuts.
I'm sure this classic cookie will quickly become one of your go-to Christmas cookie recipes as well.
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Ciao for now,
Maria
★★★★★ If you have made this Brutti ma Buoni recipe, I would love to hear about it in the comments below and be sure to rate the recipe!
Recipe

Brutti ma Buoni: Italian Meringue Cookies
WANT TO SAVE THIS RECIPE?
Ingredients
- 4 egg whites room temperature
- pinch of salt
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract pure
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 cup granulated sugar 200 grams
- 1⅓ cup whole almonds toasted
- 1⅓ cup hazelnuts toasted and skins removed
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F/175°C.
- Line baking sheet with parchment paper. Set aside.
- Pulse almonds and hazelnuts in a food processor to obtain a coarsely ground texture. Alternatively, chop by hand. Set aside.
- In a large mixing bowl (of a stand mixture), with a whisk attachment, beat the egg whites on low-medium speed until they start to foam. Can also ise a handheld mixer.
- Add a pinch of salt.
- Add cinnamon and vanilla extract.
- Add the sugar a tablespoon at a time. Whisk the egg whites until they almost reach the firm peaks stage-they should stand up straight with just a slight curl at the tip when you lift the whisk.Tip: For a slightly chewier cookie, stop at soft peaks instead-this will give the meringue a more tender texture while still holding the nuts beautifully.
- With a mixing spoon, fold in the nuts. Gently combine.
- Transfer this mixture to a heat-proof bowl and place over a pot of hot, barely simmering water. This mixture needs to be stirred for about 15 minutes.
- Portion with a medium-sized scooper and place on baking sheet.
- Bake for approximately 30 minutes or until the tops are golden.
- Allow to cool completely on the baking sheet before removing.
Video
Notes
- Start with room-temperature egg whites-they whip up faster and give you a lighter, more stable meringue.
- Make sure your bowl and whisk are spotless and bone-dry. Even a trace of grease can keep the whites from whipping properly.
- When it's time to add the sugar, sprinkle it in slowly. This helps the meringue turn firm without deflating.
- For a slightly chewier cookie, stop at soft peaks instead-this will give the meringue a more tender texture while still holding the nuts beautifully.
- If you can, use freshly roasted hazelnuts and almonds. Roasting really brings out their flavor.
- Coarsely chop the nuts. You want little crunchy bites throughout the soft, chewy meringue.
- Whether you're spooning or piping, keep the cookies roughly the same size so they bake evenly.
- Once they're done, let them cool right on the baking sheet. They firm up as they cool and come off much more easily.
Nutrition
This recipe was originally published on December 13, 2015, and republished on November 22, 2018, and again on November 27, 2025, with updated content and photos. Thanks for watching and sharing.






San
I’ve had these from a bakery and it took me forever to find out the name of them. I’m going to make these very soon. How do I make them chocolate, it says a few shavings of chocolate. Melt it first, chocolate chips? Can I have a little more detail to make them chocolate. Thanks.
Maria
Thanks for your interest San. This is what I do, I simply take my block of bittersweet chocolate and grate a couple of tablespoons in the mixture just before I scoop it out to bake. If you prefer to see chocolate pieces, you can chop the chocolate and add it to the batter. I have not tried to add melted chocolate nor chocolate chips, although I think that would also work. Thanks for stopping by, appreciate it!
Brenda
30 minutes and cooling in the pan produced crunchy through and through and over-baked bottoms for my first batch. I’ll try and again and let my nose guide me as I regret not removing them from the oven when I smelled the burn.
Maria
Oh I’m sorry to hear that Brenda. You must have a very powerful oven. Can I ask if you baked them in convection mode?
Brenda
Just a regular gas oven and I’ve discovered those do tend to burn a little hotter than electric. I will say this though… The ones that were not quite so burnt but are just crispy through and through, or a little bit like biscotti. I’m having one with a cup of ginger tea right now and it’s delicious.
Maria
Yes, my friend has a gas oven and they are super efficient! I’m so, so glad to hear you are enjoying these Italian meringue cookies. Thanks so much for getting back to me. Enjoy the rest of your evening Brenda 🙂
Lucy
Can’t wait to try these. Do they freeze well?
Maria
Yes, they freeze really well. Enjoy!
jeanne
i made these today and they smell heavenly!! but they never really got golden on top so I kept waiting. When I took them out at 25 minutes, sadly the bottoms were burned. SO BUMMED OUT!! I would just say watch your oven very carefully. I think they were probably done at 22 minutes but i didn’t want to take them out prematurely. (I have an oven thermometer, so my oven is accurate.) I may try again! I also have a question: do you know what the purpose is of the 15 minutes over boiling water? Just curious as I’ve not encountered that before.
Maria
Thanks for sharing Jeanne. These chewy/crispy almond meringues have been a family favorite for decades… I hope you do try them again. I believe this process allows the water to evaporate and once baked, contributes to a chewy interior. In the past I have tried to skip this step and I get a very crisp cookie. Great question. Thanks so much for stopping by. Wishing you and your loved ones a Healthy, Happy New Year 🙂
Ciao Chow Linda
How coincidental. I’ve wanted to make these for forever, and finally got around to it a couple of weeks ago. Yours look absolutely wonderful.
Maria
Thanks so much Linda ♥ I think we are all in “cookie mode” …lol
These Italian Almond Meringue Cookies became a hit with family and friends the first time I tried them. Thanks for stopping by 🙂
Christina
Thank you for a great recipe. In the oven right now, very exited to taste result.
One question, why do you heat the mixture at the end?
Maria
My pleasure Christina! The end result for these brutti ma buoni cookies is a crispy texture. The baking is necessary to dry out the mixture and get them nice and crisp. Appreciate your comment. Thanks so much for stopping by 🙂
Joan
In the oven as we speak. My remembrance of a similar cookie came from my Green Bay roots and a phenomenal German baker named Otto Kaap. I have searched and searched for a chewy nut cookie. I think Otto mixed a few nuts and minced and toasted them all together which is what I did. Didn’t have hazelnut, dag nab it, but used pecan, walnut and almond.
Meringue based is a great idea becuz they definitely need to be crispy on outside and chewy inside. So excited!!!!!!! Thank you!!!!!!!!
Maria
My pleasure Joan! Love the mixture of nuts you used. Great comment! Thanks for dropping by. Would love to hear how they turned out for you 🙂
Debs
Had something like this in an italian bakery in Las Olas Florida except they also had a few moist raisins in them
They were poured into a sheet pan
Baked and sliced and sprinkled with icing sugar. Fantastic!
Going to try this
Maria
Yes, I am familiar with that recipe. My mom had a similar recipe which I have yet to decode… you know a handful of this and a glass of that 😉 Hope you enjoy these meringues. Appreciate you taking the time to comment 🙂
Vicky @ Avocado Pesto
Wow these cookies sound absolutely epic! Definitely going to surprise my mom with a whole batch of these. Loved learning a bit of the history about them too – can’t believe they go all the way back to 1878! Pinning too ;))
Maria
I love that word …epic …thanks so much Vicky. It is absolutely a very unique cookie. I always include it in my holiday cookie platter. Hope you and your mom enjoy them. Thanks so much for taking the time to comment 🙂
Sonia and mom
Oh my gosh these look so goodxx
Maria
Just like the name…ugly but good… 🙂 🙂 🙂
Maura
Been looking everywhere for this cookie recipe. The one person who I know makes them will not share the recipe! Gotcha sucker!????
Maria
Enjoy Maura 🙂