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    Home » Easter » Crescia al Formaggio aka Italian Easter Bread

    Crescia al Formaggio aka Italian Easter Bread

    February 24, 2018 , Updated March 4, 2021 Maria 22 Comments

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    A sliced loaf of Italian Easter Bread.

    Crescia al Formaggio is a traditional Italian Easter bread that is savory and flavorful. This airy and light yeast bread is made with a combination of cheeses and eggs. Your whole kitchen will smell amazing as this Easter bread is baking in the oven.

    A sliced loaf of the savory Italian Easter bread on a wooden board with a knife.

    Traditions… What do they mean to you?

    For me, the holiday season always brings to mind childhood memories of family and friends coming over and gathering around a large table laden with food. I’ve said it before, and I’ll repeat it: I grew up seeing that food brings people together.

    But I don’t think that traditions need to stagnant. They evolve and change as families do. When my mom and dad passed away, some of our old holiday traditions had to change, but some stayed the same, and many new ones were forged.

    My mom’s rice ricotta Easter pie is a must! But I found this wonderful recipe for Ricotta Pie that my family loves.

    As Easter approaches, I am reminded of another recipe for an Italian Easter bread that my friend Lori and her cousin Simi shared with me. The crescia in Crescia al Formaggio means “to grow,” and how appropriate is that for a new tradition?

    Thank you, Lori and Simi, for this wonderful recipe. <3

    Today, I’ll be sharing this savory Easter recipe with all of you.

    A loaf of the Italian Easter Bread is sliced to reveal the wonderful airy texture of the bread.

    Instructions

    The whole process starts with yeast – this is yeast bread, after all.

    A top view of yeast is being proofed in a dish to make the Italian Easter Bread.

    So, the first thing we need to do is proof of some yeast:

    • in a small saucepan, on low heat, heat the milk and water until lukewarm (about 110°-115° F);
    • transfer to a small bowl;
    • stir in the sugar;
    • stir in the yeast
    • set aside for about 10 minutes for the yeast to proof.

    In the meanwhile, we will grate some of the cheeses.

    A box grater is used to grate Parmesan cheese for the crescia recipe.

    This savory Easter bread will call for three types of cheeses:

    • Parmigiano-Reggiano
    • Pecorino Romano and
    • Swiss, Gruyère, or Emmenthal.

    A close up of the texture of the grated cheeses used for the Italian Easter bread.

    The first two kinds of cheese are grated, and the latter is cut in chunks. You will notice that I used the medium-sized holes of my box grater and not the small holes.

    Once the two kinds of cheese have been grated, combine them thoroughly with the flour.

    You now have two options:

    Manually knead the Italian Easter bread

    • mound the flour and cheese combination on a wooden board and make a well;
    • place the eggs, butter (melted and cooled) and yeast in the well and whisk together with a fork;
    • slowly pull in the dry mixture and begin the kneading process;
    • continue kneading for about ten minutes;
    • incorporate the chunks of cheese.

    Or…

    Use a stand mixer with dough attachment

    • whisk together the eggs, butter, and yeast for a few minutes;
    • switch to the dough hook and slowly incorporate the flour and cheese mixture;
    • knead for about ten minutes;
    • with a wooden spoon, incorporate the chunks of cheese.

     

    The proofed crescia dough on a floured wooden board.

    Regardless of which method you use, the dough should be soft but not sticky at the end of the kneading process.

    I must mention that the original recipe called for chunks of cheese to be scattered throughout the dough at the end of the kneading process. Unfortunately, I am living with a cheese monster (also known as my husband 🙂 ) and so I only had enough cheese to scatter a few pieces over the top.

    Divide the dough in half and place it into your greased pans.

    As I understand, tradition would dictate that this bread is placed in pans that resemble a Panettone Star Mould to achieve height -for the sake of convenience, I used a loaf pan.

    I had a little fun with this and decided to braid one of my halves before placing it in my loaf pan.

    An unbaked braided version of Italian Easter Bread on a wooden board.

    Once the dough is in the pan, cover loosely with plastic wrap and allow time to double in size. This can take up to 2 hours.

    Bake in a 350°F oven for about 45-60 minutes with the oven grate set at the bottom. If the bread is taking on too much color (i.e., burnt tops), place a piece of aluminum foil loosely over the top or/and reduce the heat to 325°F as every oven is different; feel free to adjust the baking time.

    A good indicator that the bread is done is hearing a hollow sound when the top is tapped.

    I cannot even begin to explain the aroma coming from the kitchen as the loaves were baking… I couldn’t wait to taste it!

    As soon as it was hot enough to handle, I removed it from the pan and sliced it. I probably should have waited, but the smell was just too good!

    This is what the interior looks like…

    A top view of the sliced loaf shows the soft texture of the interior of the Italian Easter Bread.

    This is definitely a cheese lover’s delight!

    Easter food traditions we love

    • Savory Easter Cheese Pie
    • Italian Easter Sweet Bread
    • Pizza Rustica Recipe
    • Cozonac
    • Koulourakia
    • Italian Easter Egg Taralli
    • Sweet Ricotta Easter Pie

    A loaf of the savory Italian Easter bread on a round wooden board.

    Recipe inspiration

    About a year ago, I had a wonderful conversation about the importance of traditions and family with Lori, a colleague of mine. Specifically, we discussed how the vast majority of the Italian community in Montreal maintained their families’ Easter traditions.

    We also talked about how eggs and cheese and ricotta are used in so many traditional Easter dishes during the conversation. 

    A few days later, Lori provided me a typed copy of her families’ Crescia al Formaggio recipe.

    Lori explained to me that she and her cousin Simi continue to make this bread every Easter to carry on their twin mothers’ tradition.

    This recipe’s origin can be traced back to a region in Italy called “Le Marche.” This area is situated in central Italy and borders Tuscany, Umbria and the Adriatic Sea, among other areas.

    Lori’s and Simi’s moms were from San Lorenzo in Campo; their dads were both from Pergola. Both of these towns are in the Provincia di Pesaro, a town that borders the small but beautiful country of San Marino.

    I feel very privileged and extremely grateful to Lori and Simi for sharing their family recipe with me.

    This Italian Easter Bread, aka Crescia al Formaggio, is the perfect bread to have at Easter as part of your appetizers or alongside your meal.

    This is also the perfect recipe to start a new tradition… I know I will!

    THANKS SO MUCH for following and being part of the She Loves Biscotti community where you will find Simple & Tasty Family-Friendly Recipes with an Italian Twist.

    Ciao for now,

    Maria

    ★★★★★ If you have made this Crescia recipe, I would love to hear about it in the comments below and be sure to rate the recipe!

    Recipe

    A loaf of the savory Italian Easter bread.

    Crescia al Formaggio

    Crescia al Formaggio is a traditional Italian Easter bread that is savory and flavorful. This airy and light yeast bread is made with a combination of cheeses and eggs. Your whole kitchen will smell amazing as this Easter bread is baking in the oven.
    4.84 from 6 votes
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    Course: Bread
    Cuisine: Italian
    Prep Time: 3 hours hours
    Cook Time: 1 hour hour
    Total Time: 4 hours hours
    Servings: 36 servings
    Calories: 152kcal
    Author: Maria Vannelli RD
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    Ingredients

    • ½ cup water
    • ½ cup milk
    • 24 grams yeast 6¾ teaspoons (3 packages) traditional yeast
    • 3 teaspoons sugar granulated
    • 600 grams flour all-purpose, sifted
    • 150 grams Parmigiano-Reggiano grated
    • 150 grams Pecorino Romano grated
    • pinches salt and pepper or to taste
    • 6 eggs room temperature
    • ½ cup butter melted and cooled to room temperaure
    • 200 grams swiss cheese cut into 1-inch chunks; can also use Emmenthal or Gruyere

    Instructions

    • Over low heat, combine the water and milk in a small saucepan and heat until lukewarm to the touch (approximately 110° F)
    • Transfer to a small bowl and stir in the yeast and the sugar.
    • Allow to proof for about 10 minutes or until frothy.
    • Whisk together the flour and both kinds of cheeses. Add salt and pepper taste. Set aside.
    • In a large mixing bowl (of a stand mixer) whisk eggs at medium speed for 2-3 minutes.
    • Add the yeast mixture and the room temperature butter and whisk for a few minutes.
    • Switch to the dough hook and add the dry mixture (flour, cheeses, salt and pepper).
    • Knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and pulls away from the sides. Alternately, you can knead by hand.
    • With a wooden spoon, incorporate the chunks of swiss cheese.
    • Divide the dough in half and place it into your greased loaf pans.
    • Cover loosely with plastic wrap and allow time to double in size. This can take up to 2 hours.
    • Preheat the oven to 350°F and set the oven grate at the bottom.
    • Bake for about 45-60 minutes or until a hollow sound is heard when the top is tapped.
    • Remove from oven when done and allow to cool before slicing.
    Enhance Your Cooking Experience!SCROLL UP for essential step-by-step photos embedded in the article above. When available, videos can be found in the next section. These visuals are designed to help you achieve perfect results every time. Happy cooking!

    Notes

    Prep time includes a 2 hour period for the bread to double in size.
    I used about ¾ teaspoon of white pepper.
    Bread is best consumed the day it is made. Can also be frozen for up to 3 months.
    One serving is the equivalent of a ½ inch slice.
    Please keep in mind that the nutritional information provided below is just a rough estimate and variations can occur depending on the specific ingredients used. 
     

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1serving | Calories: 152kcal | Carbohydrates: 14g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Cholesterol: 46mg | Sodium: 162mg | Potassium: 50mg | Vitamin A: 220IU | Calcium: 149mg | Iron: 1mg
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    Filed Under: Baked Goods, Easter

    About Maria

    Maria Vannelli is a retired dietitian who lives in a suburb just outside Montreal, Canada. She's the founder of the food blog She Loves Biscotti. Maria hopes to inspire you and bring you and your loved ones closer together at meal times enabling you to create some memorable moments.

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Mary

      March 28, 2024 at 1:48 pm

      I tried making this bread because it reminded me of a bread that my grandmother used to make. It tastes great and smells amazing. I will serve it with the antipasto tray for our Easter meal.

      Reply
      • Maria

        March 29, 2024 at 3:38 pm

        Thanks so much Mary! Happy Easter ♥

        Reply
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    Hi, I'm Maria! a dietitian (retired) and full-time content creator. Join me as I share traditional Italian recipes from my youth to modern twists on classics using fresh and seasonal ingredients.

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