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    Home » Christmas » Feast of the Seven Fishes Recipes for La Vigilia

    Feast of the Seven Fishes Recipes for La Vigilia

    December 18, 2025 , Updated January 30, 2026 Maria 7 Comments

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    A photo collage of fish recipes for the Feast of the Seven fishes.

    Celebrate Italian Christmas Eve with Feast of the Seven Fishes recipes, or La Vigilia, a cherished tradition of classic seafood dishes.

    A photo collage of fish recipes for the Feast of the Seven fishes.

    The Feast of the Seven Fishes, or La Vigilia as it's called, is a beloved Italian-North American tradition we celebrate every Christmas Eve.

    Over the years, it's become one of my absolute favorite parts of the holiday season.

    As the name suggests, the meal is all about seafood-usually a mix of different fish dishes served alongside simple sides and sweet treats. Honestly, I remember my mom whipping up way more than just seven fish dishes for the occasion!

    But it's really more than just the food. It's about gathering family and friends around the table, sharing stories, laughter, and making memories in a cozy, festive atmosphere.

    It's also a beautiful way to honor the recipes and traditions passed down through generations.

    That's the magic of Italian culture: food isn't just food, it's love, connection, and tradition all rolled into one.

    I hope you enjoy these Feast of the Seven Fishes Recipes as much as my family does.

    Jump to:
    • Antipasto Selections
    • Seafood Main Courses
    • Sides and Other Meatless Dishes
    • Desserts and Sweet Endings
    • More Italian Christmas Recipes
    • FAQ

    Antipasto Selections

    Antipasto is the first course of the Feast of the Seven Fishes and sets the tone for the meal. These seafood-forward starters set a relaxed pace, giving everyone time to gather, snack, and ease into the meal.

    The calamari rings are spotted in this Italian Christmas Eve appetizer, seafood salad.

    The seafood salad takes center stage, featuring a harmonious blend of shrimp, calamari, and scallops, elegantly dressed with a tangy vinaigrette. This salad is perfect for preparing in advance as an appetizer.

    Seafood Salad
    Baccalà Salad with parsley and slices of lemon.

    Adding to the appetizer spread is a baccalà salad, showcasing the unique flavors of salted cod blended with fresh ingredients. 

    Baccalà Salad
    Baked calamari with homemade bread crumbs and cherry tomatoes.

    The perfectly baked calamari with homemade bread crumbs promises a crispy bite with each piece. 

    Baked Calamari
    A pan of sauteed lemon garlic shrimp.

    Delight in the bold flavors of lemon garlic shrimp, a seafood dish that captivates everyone’s palate.

    Lemon Garlic Shrimp
    • A round serving dish filled with black and green olives which have been marinated with olive oil and orange zest.
      Marinated Olives: With Oregano and Oranges
    • A close up of the marinated mozzarella surrounded with bits of sun dried tomatoes and herbs.
      Marinated Mozzarella Balls: A Make-Ahead Italian Appetizer
    • Italian Lupini Beans ready to be served,in a plate.
      Italian Lupini Beans: A Step by Step Tutorial
    • Marinated olives and marinated mushrooms are shown in two different bowls.
      Marinated Mushrooms Recipe

    Marinated olives bring a burst of Mediterranean flavors. Marinated mozzarella balls provide a creamy contrast. In keeping with tradition, Lupini beans are a must for an Italian Christmas! To complete, I appreciate this easy recipe for marinated mushrooms.

    Seafood Main Courses

    The main course is where the Feast truly shines, featuring a variety of seafood dishes prepared in simple, traditional ways. These recipes are often the heart of the Christmas Eve meal.

    An overhead photo of poached codfish in an herb tomato broth.

    Acqua Pazza: Dive into the rich flavors of the Mediterranean with this fish dish that translates to “crazy water.” This savory soup features a harmonious blend of tomatoes, garlic, parsley, and white wine.

    Acqua Pazza
    Oven baked cod fish on a white plate.

    Baked Cod Oreganata Style: This fish dish features cod adorned with a flavorful oreganata topping made with breadcrumbs, garlic, and parsley. The result is a deliciously crispy crust that adds a delightful texture to your celebration.

    Baked Cod Oreganata Style
    Italian cod with tomato sauce on a bed of rice.

    Italian Cod Recipe: This main course highlights the subtle taste of cod, enhanced by combining tomatoes and onions, creating a savory and satisfying dish that pays homage to Italian culinary traditions.

    Italian Cod Recipe

    Sides and Other Meatless Dishes

    Alongside the seafood, meatless sides help round out the table without overpowering the main dishes. Think vegetables, salads, and comforting classics that balance the meal.

    Spaghetti pasta with breadcrumbs in a blue bowl.

    St. Joseph’s Spaghetti, also known as Spaghetti di San Giuseppe, is a cherished family recipe for a meatless pasta dish traditionally enjoyed on March 19th and Christmas Eve. This recipe features spaghetti generously coated with olive oil, toasted homemade bread crumbs, walnuts, garlic, golden raisins, and Italian parsley.

    St. Joseph’s Spaghetti
    Italian-Style Garlicky Broccoli Rabe served on a large white platter.

    Broccoli Rabe Recipe: The slight bitterness of rapini pairs wonderfully with the savory notes of the main courses.

    Broccoli Rabe Recipe
    Crispy Italian Oven Roasted Garlic Potatoes in a sheet pan.

    Italian Roasted Potatoes: Seasoned with aromatic herbs and drizzled with extra virgin olive oil, these potatoes boast a golden, crispy exterior with a fluffy, flavorful interior.

    Italian Roasted Potatoes

    Desserts and Sweet Endings

    After a seafood-filled feast, dessert brings the evening to a sweet close. These treats are often simple, nostalgic, and perfect for sharing with coffee or espresso.

    Traditional Molisani Christmas Eve Fritters

    Nonna’s Italian Fried Dough: This delightful treat has deep family roots. Dusted with granulated sugar, these fritters bring sweetness to the table-the perfect way to end this meal.

    Italian Fried Dough
    Panettone is all wrapped up.

    Panettone: Enjoy this light and airy Italian yeast bread, the perfect accompaniment to coffee or dessert wine.

    Panettone

    Biscotti: These iconic, twice-baked cookies known for their delightful crunch and rich flavors make a sweet finale to your festive celebration.

    Biscotti

    More Italian Christmas Recipes

    If you're planning a full Italian-style holiday menu, these additional Christmas recipes offer even more inspiration. From cookies to festive appetizers, they're perfect for celebrating the season.

    • Italian Christmas Cookies
    • Italian Appetizers

    FAQ

    What is the Feast of the Seven Fishes?

    The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-North American Christmas Eve tradition that features a meal made up of several seafood dishes, enjoyed in place of meat.

    What types of dishes are served during the Feast of the Seven Fishes?

    The meal usually features seafood antipasti, main courses, simple sides, and desserts, enjoyed slowly over several hours.

    Is the Feast of the Seven Fishes celebrated in Italy?

    Today's Feast of the Seven Fishes comes from Italian-North American communities, inspired by Christmas Eve customs from different regions of Italy.

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    THANKS SO MUCH for following and being part of the She Loves Biscotti community, where you will find Simple & Tasty Family-Friendly Recipes with an Italian Twist.

    Ciao for now,

    Maria 

    ★★★★★ If you have made any of these Italian Christmas Eve recipes, I would love to hear about it in the comments below!

    I originally published this post on December 21, 2023, and republished it on December 18, 2025, with updated content. Thanks for sharing.

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    Filed Under: Christmas

    About Maria

    Maria Vannelli is a retired dietitian and the founder of She Loves Biscotti, a food blog she’s been publishing since 2014. Based just outside Montreal, Canada, Maria shares traditional Italian recipes inspired by her upbringing, along with practical, modern variations for today’s home cooks.

    Through her recipes, Maria hopes to bring families and friends closer together—helping create simple, memorable moments around the table.

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Doris

      December 19, 2025 at 1:13 pm

      Wishing you and all of your family the happiest of holidays. Love your recipes so much. Healthy Happy 2026 🍷

      Reply
      • Maria

        December 19, 2025 at 1:55 pm

        Thank you so much Doris ♥ Same to you and your loved ones!

        Reply
    2. Maria

      December 22, 2023 at 8:00 am

      Hi Maria
      Thank you so much for all your recipes… I love them and very authentic as I was born in Italy and your recipes are very similar to the way my mom made them… I also love new recipes that I’m not familiar with.

      Please keep them coming. They are very much appreciated and all delicious.
      Thank you again and Buon Natale!

      Reply
      • Maria

        January 03, 2024 at 10:21 am

        Thank you so much for your kind words Maria! Happy holidays!

        Reply
    3. Doris

      December 22, 2023 at 7:31 am

      Merry Christmas and a healthy happy New Year. 🎆 what a wonderful collection of Christmas recipes. Thank you 🙏 so much

      Reply
      • Maria

        December 30, 2023 at 2:21 pm

        Thanks so much Doris! Best wishes for 2024!

        Reply
        • Demetra

          December 01, 2024 at 10:39 am

          Maria, you posted your La Vigilia recipes came just in time. We have been invited to celebrate Christmas Eve with our newly fond Italian in-laws and I needed ideas to take a dish over to share. Many thanks.
          I’ve been following you for quite awhile and used many of your delicious recipes. Loved every one of them!!

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    Hi, I'm Maria! I’m a retired dietitian and the founder of She Loves Biscotti. Join me as I share reliable Italian recipes inspired by family traditions and made with simple, seasonal ingredients—bringing a little taste of my kitchen to yours since 2014.

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