Celebrate Italian Christmas Eve with Feast of the Seven Fishes recipes, or La Vigilia, a cherished tradition of classic seafood dishes.

The Feast of the Seven Fishes, or La Vigilia as it's called, is a beloved Italian-North American tradition we celebrate every Christmas Eve.
Over the years, it's become one of my absolute favorite parts of the holiday season.
As the name suggests, the meal is all about seafood-usually a mix of different fish dishes served alongside simple sides and sweet treats. Honestly, I remember my mom whipping up way more than just seven fish dishes for the occasion!
But it's really more than just the food. It's about gathering family and friends around the table, sharing stories, laughter, and making memories in a cozy, festive atmosphere.
It's also a beautiful way to honor the recipes and traditions passed down through generations.
That's the magic of Italian culture: food isn't just food, it's love, connection, and tradition all rolled into one.
I hope you enjoy these Feast of the Seven Fishes Recipes as much as my family does.
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Antipasto Selections
Antipasto is the first course of the Feast of the Seven Fishes and sets the tone for the meal. These seafood-forward starters set a relaxed pace, giving everyone time to gather, snack, and ease into the meal.

The seafood salad takes center stage, featuring a harmonious blend of shrimp, calamari, and scallops, elegantly dressed with a tangy vinaigrette. This salad is perfect for preparing in advance as an appetizer.

Adding to the appetizer spread is a baccalà salad, showcasing the unique flavors of salted cod blended with fresh ingredients.

The perfectly baked calamari with homemade bread crumbs promises a crispy bite with each piece.

Delight in the bold flavors of lemon garlic shrimp, a seafood dish that captivates everyone’s palate.
Marinated olives bring a burst of Mediterranean flavors. Marinated mozzarella balls provide a creamy contrast. In keeping with tradition, Lupini beans are a must for an Italian Christmas! To complete, I appreciate this easy recipe for marinated mushrooms.
Seafood Main Courses
The main course is where the Feast truly shines, featuring a variety of seafood dishes prepared in simple, traditional ways. These recipes are often the heart of the Christmas Eve meal.

Acqua Pazza: Dive into the rich flavors of the Mediterranean with this fish dish that translates to “crazy water.” This savory soup features a harmonious blend of tomatoes, garlic, parsley, and white wine.

Baked Cod Oreganata Style: This fish dish features cod adorned with a flavorful oreganata topping made with breadcrumbs, garlic, and parsley. The result is a deliciously crispy crust that adds a delightful texture to your celebration.

Italian Cod Recipe: This main course highlights the subtle taste of cod, enhanced by combining tomatoes and onions, creating a savory and satisfying dish that pays homage to Italian culinary traditions.
Sides and Other Meatless Dishes
Alongside the seafood, meatless sides help round out the table without overpowering the main dishes. Think vegetables, salads, and comforting classics that balance the meal.

St. Joseph’s Spaghetti, also known as Spaghetti di San Giuseppe, is a cherished family recipe for a meatless pasta dish traditionally enjoyed on March 19th and Christmas Eve. This recipe features spaghetti generously coated with olive oil, toasted homemade bread crumbs, walnuts, garlic, golden raisins, and Italian parsley.

Broccoli Rabe Recipe: The slight bitterness of rapini pairs wonderfully with the savory notes of the main courses.

Italian Roasted Potatoes: Seasoned with aromatic herbs and drizzled with extra virgin olive oil, these potatoes boast a golden, crispy exterior with a fluffy, flavorful interior.
Desserts and Sweet Endings
After a seafood-filled feast, dessert brings the evening to a sweet close. These treats are often simple, nostalgic, and perfect for sharing with coffee or espresso.

Nonna’s Italian Fried Dough: This delightful treat has deep family roots. Dusted with granulated sugar, these fritters bring sweetness to the table-the perfect way to end this meal.

Panettone: Enjoy this light and airy Italian yeast bread, the perfect accompaniment to coffee or dessert wine.

Biscotti: These iconic, twice-baked cookies known for their delightful crunch and rich flavors make a sweet finale to your festive celebration.
More Italian Christmas Recipes
If you're planning a full Italian-style holiday menu, these additional Christmas recipes offer even more inspiration. From cookies to festive appetizers, they're perfect for celebrating the season.
FAQ
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-North American Christmas Eve tradition that features a meal made up of several seafood dishes, enjoyed in place of meat.
The meal usually features seafood antipasti, main courses, simple sides, and desserts, enjoyed slowly over several hours.
Today's Feast of the Seven Fishes comes from Italian-North American communities, inspired by Christmas Eve customs from different regions of Italy.
THANKS SO MUCH for following and being part of the She Loves Biscotti community, where you will find Simple & Tasty Family-Friendly Recipes with an Italian Twist.
Ciao for now,
Maria
★★★★★ If you have made any of these Italian Christmas Eve recipes, I would love to hear about it in the comments below!
I originally published this post on December 21, 2023, and republished it on December 18, 2025, with updated content. Thanks for sharing.







Doris
Wishing you and all of your family the happiest of holidays. Love your recipes so much. Healthy Happy 2026 🍷
Maria
Thank you so much Doris ♥ Same to you and your loved ones!
Maria
Hi Maria
Thank you so much for all your recipes… I love them and very authentic as I was born in Italy and your recipes are very similar to the way my mom made them… I also love new recipes that I’m not familiar with.
Please keep them coming. They are very much appreciated and all delicious.
Thank you again and Buon Natale!
Maria
Thank you so much for your kind words Maria! Happy holidays!
Doris
Merry Christmas and a healthy happy New Year. 🎆 what a wonderful collection of Christmas recipes. Thank you 🙏 so much
Maria
Thanks so much Doris! Best wishes for 2024!
Demetra
Maria, you posted your La Vigilia recipes came just in time. We have been invited to celebrate Christmas Eve with our newly fond Italian in-laws and I needed ideas to take a dish over to share. Many thanks.
I’ve been following you for quite awhile and used many of your delicious recipes. Loved every one of them!!